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Musulunci a Afrika

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Musulunci a Afrika
Islam of an area (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na Islam on the Earth (en) Fassara da religion in Africa (en) Fassara
Facet of (en) Fassara Afirka
Nahiya Afirka
musulmai afurka yayin da suke sallah

Musulunci a Kasan Afirka Shi ne na biyu a nahiyar da aka fi sanin addinin Kirista bayan Kiristanci. Afirka ita ce nahiya ta farko da Musulunci ya bazu daga kudu maso yammacin Asiya, a farkon karni na 7 AD. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na al'ummar musulmin duniya suna zaune a Afirka.[1] Musulmai sun tsallaka Djibouti da Somalia na yanzu don neman mafaka a Eritriya da Habasha a yau a lokacin Hijira (Larabci: هِـجْـرَة, 'Hijira') zuwa daular Kirista ta Aksum.[1] Kamar mafi rinjaye (90%) na musulmi a duniya, mafi yawan musulmi a Afirka suma musulmin sunni ne; [2]rikitaccen addinin musulunci a Afirka ya bayyana a mazhabobi daban-daban na tunani da hadisai da muryoyi a kasashen Afirka da dama. Yawancin kabilun Afirka, galibi a Arewa, Yamma da Gabashin Afirka suna ɗaukar Musulunci addininsu na gargajiya. Al'adar Musulunci a nahiyar ba ta tsaya tsayin daka ba, kuma a kullum ana yin ta ne ta hanyar yanayin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa. Gabaɗaya Musulunci a Afirka yakan saba da yanayin al'adun Afirka da tsarin imani wanda ke kafa ka'idodin Afirka.

Tarihin Musulunci a Afrika

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana iya samun kasancewar Musulunci a Afirka a ƙarni na 7 AD, lokacin a Rajab 8 BH, ko kuma Mayu 614 CE, Annabi Muhammadu (S.A.W) ya shawarci almajiransa na farko da suka fuskanci tsanantawa daga mushrikai mazauna Makka, su nemi mafaka. ƙetare Bahar Maliya a Axum. A al’adar musulmi, ana kiran wannan taron da hijra ta farko, ko hijira. Musulmi 23 ne suka yi hijira zuwa Abyssinia inda sarkinta Armah An-Najāshī (Larabci: الـنَّـجَـاشِي) ya ba su kariya, wanda daga baya ya musulunta. Daga baya a wannan shekarar ne musulmi 101 suka biyo su. Yawancin waɗancan Musulmai sun koma Madina a shekara ta 7 Hijira/628 amma wasu sun zauna a makwabciyarta Zeila (a yau Somalia) wadda a lokacin take cikin Bilād al-Barbar (Larabci: بِـلَاد الْـبَـرْبَـر, "Ƙasar Berber(s)" "). A garin Zaila, sun gina masallacin al-qiblaṫayn (Larabci: مَـسْـجـد الْـقِـبْـلَـتَـيْـن, "Masallacin Alqiblah biyu") a shekara ta 627 miladiyya. Wannan masallaci yana da alqibla biyu domin a gina shi ne kafin Annabi ya sauya alkibla daga Kudus zuwa Makka. Haka kuma an ruwaito cewa sun gina masallaci mafi tsufa a Afirka, wato masallacin Sahabbai a birnin Massawa na kasar Eritrea.[5] Wannan alqiblar wannan masallacin da ke Massawa ta nufi birnin Kudus ma, duk da cewa a yanzu ba a gama ba, har yanzu ana gudanar da salloli na lokaci-lokaci a wannan masallacin tare da gyara alqiblar zuwa Makka. [3]

Wannan Muƙalar guntuwa ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.


  1. Robinson, David (2004). Muslim Societies in African History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53366-9. Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  2. "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  3. Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003)